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HOUDINI, DETECTIVE

Library of Congress

We recently found this mysterious photo salted away in the cavernous Houdini archives of the Library of Congress. It shows Harry Houdini lecturing to detectives and uniformed officers of the New York Police Department. But where? When? And why? The Library specialists did not know. Calls to the NYPD Museum and NYPD historians produced no info whatsoever.

Thanks to a series of clues unearthed at the Washington Symposium on Magic History, we solved the mystery. The clues (which we’ll describe in detail in a future post) led us to this: a 1925 issue of Popular Science.


Inside, Houdini writes detailed descriptions of various ghostbusting adventures. 



In the article, Harry introduces us to his friend Richard Enright, the first street cop ever to be elevated to the post of New York Police Commissioner.

Commissioner Enright in his office c. 1925                                                               (via Police NY)

Harry then takes us to the location in the picture at the top: the Police Academy.




400 Broome Street, site of the Police Academy in the '20s                                             (via Police NY)
Houdini writes:

Early last summer Police Commissioner Enright, of New York, asked me to lecture at the New York Police Academy, to explain to the members of the police force just how to go about detecting fraudulent mediums. The best and most direct way that occurred to me of doing this was by staging a séance, performing myself the tricks that the mediums use.
After a little hocus pocus to add solemnity to the occasion - my séance by the way, was performed in broad daylight - the "spirit" with which I alleged I had established communication asked:
"Is Lieutenant Smith of the Eighteenth Precinct here?"
Much mystified, the lieutenant acknowledged his presence.
"I," said the "spirit," talking through me, of course, "am the spirit of John Brown, whom you saved from drowning at the foot of East Ninety-First Street in 1920. I want to thank you for that and congratulate you on your promotion. There'll be another promotion coming to you soon. Tell your boy Joe not to worry about his examinations; he's going to pass. And tell your wife not to worry about the baby. The little girl will get through the hot weather all right."
Lieutenant Smith had never spoken to me in his life, nor I to him, so naturally he was thunderstruck when the "spirit" singled him out from the big crowd of policemen present to tell him all this.
No doubt you, too, would be similarly astounded were I - or a medium - to tell you something similar under similar conditions. And yet there is nothing astounding about it. I was able to call that lieutenant by name because I had learned his name from one of his brother officers. I was able to tell him about the rescue because the same officer had told me about it.
My informant also told me the Lieutenant Smith had been promoted recently, that he was married, and the he had a boy of 12 and an infant daughter. Inasmuch as the schools were scheduled to close for the summer in a couple of weeks, it was easy for me to guess that Joe was worried about passing his examinations. And since summer was coming on, I was quite safe in assuming that Mrs. Smith, like every other mother I've ever met, would be concerned about how her baby was going to stand the hot weather.
Simple, isn't it? Yet how mystifying when you're not in on the secret!
A favorite dodge of the mediums, that one! Almost invariably they work it on newcomers to their séances. Sometimes the surprising personal details related by the "spirit" are supplied by the spiritualist’s friend who has introduced the visitor, for spiritualists like to make converts, and if they can do so by helping the medium in his trickery, they'll do it.

Harry had many adventures with the NYPD which have never been reported. Here’s an undated, unsourced example, sketched out in a single Broadway newspaper column but never amplified, as far as we can determine. Calling all Houdiniphiles and police mavens! Any clues?












RELATED:

HOUDINI THE SPY

HOUDINI, MENTALIST

HOUDINI & BATMAN

HOUDINI & BATMAN, CONT'D






(Images from Library of Congress or Google Images, unless otherwise credited)

3 comments:

  1. You may already know this, but that photo appears on page 180 of The Original Houdini Scrapbook by Walter B. Gibson with the caption “Houdini and his class of Detectives at the New York Police Academy, 23rd Street and Lexington Avenue. Teaching them the trickeries of fraudulent medium and demonstrative misdirection.” On page 181 is a letter dated June 18, 1925 WRT to a lecture Houdini gave that morning at the Detective school; Houdini is being requested to deliver a series of such lectures at the Academy.
    According to Silverman (page 361) he taught for 3 months at the New York Police Academy lecturing a class of 150 detectives and rookies on séance deception.
    Your blog lists a different address for the Police Academy than Gibson’s lists in his scrapbook. Can you clarify which address is correct?

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    Replies
    1. Thanks for the info - much appreciated. I cannot yet get a read on the 23/Lex location, but will continue trying. The blog entry is accurate as written (400 Broome was the main location during the '20s) but the Academy moved several times in those years so it is possible that Walter Gibson has it right too. Will pursue and publish my findings.

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  2. Great work as always!

    Just as an aside, check out page 224 in Gresham (Manor paperback). There is a newspaper quote that identifies Houdini as a "lieutenant in the New York City Police Reserves".

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